Traditionally classified as periodontal work, the soft gum tissue used to hold the teeth can deteriorate over time. A common cause for gum recession alongside of health, nutrition, and genetics are microorganisms. Microorganisms (Bacteria) grows and adheres to the tooth surface causing an over aggressive immune response causing the gums to be inflamed, a natural reaction to distress. Gum disease treatment is a form of minor oral surgery.
At Montrose Dental the dentist can treat affected tissue through procedures to seek to reestablish periodontal health. Treatment plans provided upon assessment.
Gum Disease:
Causes, Stages, Prevention, and Management
Gum or periodontal disease is a common yet serious oral health condition affecting the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. It typically begins with bacterial growth in the mouth, leading to inflammation of the gums. If left untreated, gum disease can progress and cause damage to the gums and bone, eventually resulting in tooth loss.
Stages of Gum Disease:
Gingivitis:
Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease, characterized by inflammation of the gums. Symptoms may include redness, swelling, and bleeding during brushing or flossing. Gum disease is reversible at this stage with proper oral hygiene and professional dental checkups.
Periodontitis:
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis. In this stage, the gums pull away from the teeth, forming infected pockets. Over time, the bone and connective tissue supporting the teeth may be damaged, leading to tooth loosening or loss.
Prevention of Gum Disease:
- Maintain Good Oral Hygiene by Brushing your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and flossing daily to remove plaque and bacteria.
- Regular Dental Check-ups: Visit your dentist regularly for professional cleanings and oral examinations to detect and treat gum disease early.
- Healthy Lifestyle Habits: Avoid tobacco, eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, and limit processed foods, sugary snacks, and beverages.
- Manage Stress: Stress can weaken the immune system, making you more susceptible to gum disease. Practice stress-reduction techniques such as exercise, meditation, or hobbies you enjoy.
Management of Gum Disease:
- Professional Cleanings: During a professional cleaning, your dentist or dental hygienist will remove plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line.
- Antibacterial Treatments: Your dentist may recommend antimicrobial mouth rinses or antibiotic medications to help control bacterial infection.
- Surgery: In severe cases of gum disease, surgical procedures such as flap surgery or bone and tissue grafts may be needed to repair damaged tissues and restore gum health. Gum disease, scaling, and root planing may be necessary to remove plaque and tartar buildup from the roots of the teeth and smooth the root surfaces to promote healing.
By practicing good oral hygiene, visiting your dentist regularly, and adopting healthy lifestyle habits, you can prevent gum disease and maintain optimal oral health for years. Early detection and treatment are vital to preventing gum disease from progressing to more severe stages. If you experience any symptoms of gum disease, such as red, swollen, or bleeding gums, seek prompt dental care for evaluation and treatment.
New Patients Always Welcome
Looking for a dentist in Niagara falls? We’re happily accepting new patients at our dental clinic! Contact us to get started today.
